High-Standard Maize Field Agricultural Environment Monitoring System: Empowering Precision Farming and Yield Optimization

High-standard Maize Field Agricultural Environment Monitoring System, through the precise collection and analysis of multi - dimensional data such as meteorology, soil and crop growth conditions, helps farmers to “farm according to the weather”, achieve precise management of the planting process, and greatly improve the efficiency and yield of maize planting.

I. Farming According to the Weather, Precise Meteorological and Disaster Early - warning

Traditional agriculture depends on the weather, while the Agricultural Environment Monitoring System enables farmers to “farm according to the weather”. The field weather station in the system real - time monitors the changes of field micro - climate, such as rainfall, air temperature, humidity and wind force. The data it collects is combined with the national meteorological satellite cloud images, and through in - depth analysis, it provides farmers with accurate meteorological information.

When a hazardous weather is approaching, the system will issue an early - warning in advance. For example, before a rainstorm, it reminds farmers to make drainage preparations to prevent the maize fields from being flooded; after a high - temperature and drought warning, it guides farmers to irrigate in a timely manner to ensure the water required for maize growth. This ability to predict and respond in advance greatly reduces the impact of meteorological disasters on maize production, allowing farmers to reasonably arrange agricultural activities according to the weather changes and truly “farm according to the weather”.

II. Precise Planting, Multi - Dimensional Fine - grained Management

With the help of the soil moisture meter and wireless low - power soil environment sensors, the system can real - time monitor the soil pH value, electrical conductivity value, and the temperature and humidity of different tillage layers (10cm/20cm/30cm). Through the continuous tracking and analysis of these data, farmers can clearly understand the changes of soil moisture. Before maize sowing, it is determined whether pre - sowing irrigation is needed according to the soil humidity to ensure the smooth germination of seeds; during the growth process of maize, irrigation and fertilization are carried out precisely according to the soil nutrient and moisture data, which not only avoids the waste of water resources and fertilizers, but also provides the right amount of nutrients and water for maize growth.

The seedling condition monitoring station is used to accurately monitor the maize seedling condition. According to the monitoring results of the seedling condition, the growth status of maize is graded, and personalized management plans are formulated for maize in different plots.

The intelligent pest monitoring lamps and plant pathogen spore traps installed in the park, combined with image recognition technology, can quickly analyze the types of diseases and pests and count their quantities. By predicting the occurrence trend of diseases and pests in advance, farmers can take precise prevention and control measures at the early stage of the occurrence of diseases and pests, reduce the use of pesticides, reduce production costs, and ensure the healthy growth of maize.